What is the proton-to-electron mass ratio?
The proton-electron mass ratio is m_p/m_e = 1836.15267343 (dimensionless, uncertainty ±1.1e-7).
Open the interactive PhysRef tool →Key facts
| Value | 1836.15267343 (dimensionless) |
|---|---|
| Symbol | m_p/m_e |
| Uncertainty | ±1.1e-7 |
| Meaning | Proton mass / electron mass |
| Source | CODATA 2018 |
Frequently asked questions
How many times heavier is a proton than an electron?
The proton is 1836.15267343 times more massive than the electron.
Is the proton-electron mass ratio exact?
No. It is measured with a relative uncertainty around 6e-11, making it very precisely known.
Why does this ratio matter?
It is a dimensionless constant whose value influences atomic structure and is tested against possible variation over cosmic time.
Related pages
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