What is the conductance quantum?

The conductance quantum is G_0 = 7.748091729e-5 S, exact by SI definition. It equals 2e^2/h.

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Key facts

Value7.748091729e-5 S
SymbolG_0
RelationG_0 = 2e^2/h
ExactnessExact by SI definition (uncertainty 0)
SourceCODATA 2018

Frequently asked questions

What is the value of the conductance quantum?

G_0 = 7.748091729e-5 S, the quantized unit of electrical conductance in ballistic conductors.

What is the conductance quantum used for?

It describes conductance steps in quantum point contacts and nanowires, each channel adding G_0.

How is G_0 related to the von Klitzing constant?

G_0 = 2/R_K, so the conductance quantum is the inverse of half the von Klitzing constant.

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